The first clinical trial to compare electronic cigarettes with nicotine patches found that both methods result in comparable degree of quitting smoking,quit smoking patches with roughly similar proportions of smokers who use a remaining abstinent from smoking for six months after a class method 13 weeks of patches or electronic cigarettes.quit smoking patches
quit smoking patches The study, published in the medical journal The Lancet and funded by the Health Research Council of New Zealand, is the second to be published controlled trial which evaluates electronic cigarettes,quit smoking patches and that 's the first trial to determine whether electronic cigarettes are more or less effective than aid to quit smoking, nicotine patches to help smokers quit.
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Led by Associate Professor Chris Bullen ,quit smoking patches director of the Auckland National Institute of Health Innovation , University, a team of researchers recruited 657 smokers trial through advertisements in local newspapers . Study participants were all people who wanted to quit, and were divided into three groups :quit smoking patches less than 300 ( 292), was given 13 weeks on the market of electronic cigarettes , each containing about 16 mg of nicotine. The same number ( 292 ) received nicotine patches feed 13 weeks , and a small number of participants ( 73) receiving placebo e- cigarettes do not contain nicotine.quit smoking patches
quit smoking patches More than 13 weeks of using smoking cessation aids , and three month follow-up , participants were tested to determine if they had maintained smoking abstinence . At the end of the study period of six months,quit smoking patches participants approximately one in 20 people in the study ( generally 5.7 %) had managed to remain completely abstinent from smoking.quit smoking patches
quit smoking patches While the proportion of participants who quit smoking was higher in the group of electronic cigarettes ( 7.3% versus 5.8% in the group of nicotine patch , and 4.1% in the placebo group E cigarettes) ,quit smoking patches these differences were not statistically significant. The results suggest that electronic cigarettes are similar to nicotine patches to help people quit smoking for at least six months.quit smoking patch
quit smoking patches Among those who had stopped smoking at six months, cigarette consumption was significantly reduced in the group of e- cigarettes without nicotine , compared to patches and placebo groups , more than half ( 57%) group participants electronic cigarettes per day had reduced their cigarette consumption by at least half after six months against a little over two-fifths (41%) of the patch.quit smoking patch
In both groups and placebo nicotine e- cigarettes ,quit smoking patches one third of participants were still using the devices after six months, compared to less than one in 10 (8 %) of the fix . When asked whether they would recommend their affected product to a friend a month after the end of the course,patch quit smoking about nine out of 10 participants in both electronic cigarettes and placebo groups said they would compared with slightly more ( 56%) in the fix , these ratios were little changed after six months.quit smoking patch
quit smoking patches The study is the first to assess whether there are adverse health effects associated with the use of electronic cigarettes in a large group (more than 300) people, in real life , rather than the situation laboratory. Comparing the e- cigarette users to the group who used nicotine patches -patch quit smoking including clinical safety has already been established - the researchers found no difference in rates of adverse events on health in general and no difference in serious adverse events. This suggests that electronic cigarettes are similar to nicotine patches in terms of security, but the authors caution that the test data with much longer follow-up periods will be needed to establish the long-term safety of the use of e -cigarette.patch quit smoking
patch quit smoking " Although our results did not show clear differences between electronic cigarettes and patches in terms of successful smoking cessation at six months , it appears that electronic cigarettes are effective in helping smokers quit not reduce " Bullen said. " It is also interesting to note that people who participated in our study seem to be much more enthusiastic about the patches of electronic cigarettes ,patch quit smoking as evidenced by the greater number of people , both e- cigarettes groups said they recommend aa family or friends , compared with patches . "patch quit smoking
patch quit smoking "Our study provides a benchmark for the operation of the e-cigarette against nicotine patches and placebo e- cigarettes, but there is still much to discover about the effectiveness and long-term effects of electronic cigarettes. Given the growing popularity of these devices in many countries ,patch quit smoking and accompanying regulatory uncertainty and inconsistency account , larger trials are needed in the longer term and urgent to establish whether these devices might be able to achieve their potential as effective aids and popular smoking cessation . "patch quit smoking
quit smoking patches The study, published in the medical journal The Lancet and funded by the Health Research Council of New Zealand, is the second to be published controlled trial which evaluates electronic cigarettes,quit smoking patches and that 's the first trial to determine whether electronic cigarettes are more or less effective than aid to quit smoking, nicotine patches to help smokers quit.
quit smoking patches
Led by Associate Professor Chris Bullen ,quit smoking patches director of the Auckland National Institute of Health Innovation , University, a team of researchers recruited 657 smokers trial through advertisements in local newspapers . Study participants were all people who wanted to quit, and were divided into three groups :quit smoking patches less than 300 ( 292), was given 13 weeks on the market of electronic cigarettes , each containing about 16 mg of nicotine. The same number ( 292 ) received nicotine patches feed 13 weeks , and a small number of participants ( 73) receiving placebo e- cigarettes do not contain nicotine.quit smoking patches
quit smoking patches More than 13 weeks of using smoking cessation aids , and three month follow-up , participants were tested to determine if they had maintained smoking abstinence . At the end of the study period of six months,quit smoking patches participants approximately one in 20 people in the study ( generally 5.7 %) had managed to remain completely abstinent from smoking.quit smoking patches
quit smoking patches While the proportion of participants who quit smoking was higher in the group of electronic cigarettes ( 7.3% versus 5.8% in the group of nicotine patch , and 4.1% in the placebo group E cigarettes) ,quit smoking patches these differences were not statistically significant. The results suggest that electronic cigarettes are similar to nicotine patches to help people quit smoking for at least six months.quit smoking patch
quit smoking patches Among those who had stopped smoking at six months, cigarette consumption was significantly reduced in the group of e- cigarettes without nicotine , compared to patches and placebo groups , more than half ( 57%) group participants electronic cigarettes per day had reduced their cigarette consumption by at least half after six months against a little over two-fifths (41%) of the patch.quit smoking patch
In both groups and placebo nicotine e- cigarettes ,quit smoking patches one third of participants were still using the devices after six months, compared to less than one in 10 (8 %) of the fix . When asked whether they would recommend their affected product to a friend a month after the end of the course,patch quit smoking about nine out of 10 participants in both electronic cigarettes and placebo groups said they would compared with slightly more ( 56%) in the fix , these ratios were little changed after six months.quit smoking patch
quit smoking patches The study is the first to assess whether there are adverse health effects associated with the use of electronic cigarettes in a large group (more than 300) people, in real life , rather than the situation laboratory. Comparing the e- cigarette users to the group who used nicotine patches -patch quit smoking including clinical safety has already been established - the researchers found no difference in rates of adverse events on health in general and no difference in serious adverse events. This suggests that electronic cigarettes are similar to nicotine patches in terms of security, but the authors caution that the test data with much longer follow-up periods will be needed to establish the long-term safety of the use of e -cigarette.patch quit smoking
patch quit smoking " Although our results did not show clear differences between electronic cigarettes and patches in terms of successful smoking cessation at six months , it appears that electronic cigarettes are effective in helping smokers quit not reduce " Bullen said. " It is also interesting to note that people who participated in our study seem to be much more enthusiastic about the patches of electronic cigarettes ,patch quit smoking as evidenced by the greater number of people , both e- cigarettes groups said they recommend aa family or friends , compared with patches . "patch quit smoking
patch quit smoking "Our study provides a benchmark for the operation of the e-cigarette against nicotine patches and placebo e- cigarettes, but there is still much to discover about the effectiveness and long-term effects of electronic cigarettes. Given the growing popularity of these devices in many countries ,patch quit smoking and accompanying regulatory uncertainty and inconsistency account , larger trials are needed in the longer term and urgent to establish whether these devices might be able to achieve their potential as effective aids and popular smoking cessation . "patch quit smoking
